As more of you seek to cultivate your own food and create green spaces in your urban homes, the concept of balcony gardening is gaining traction. You might think, can you successfully grow herbs on a balcony? Absolutely! With the right containers, good soil and appropriate care, you can turn your balcony into a thriving herb garden. Here’s a comprehensive guide on the best containers for starting a balcony herb garden in the UK, considering factors like type of plant, available space, and price.
Choosing the Right Containers for Balcony Gardening
Choosing the right containers is a critical first step towards building a successful herb garden on your balcony. The type of container you select can impact the overall growth and health of your plants. Let’s delve into the types of containers suitable for balcony gardening and how to select the best ones for your herbs.
Plastic Pots
Plastic pots are an economical and lightweight option, making them a popular choice for many balcony gardeners. They are also available in a variety of sizes and colours. However, they are not as durable as other materials and may degrade over time, especially under harsh weather conditions. These containers are ideal for herbs that need lesser soil depth, like parsley and chives.
Terracotta Pots
Terracotta pots, with their classic aesthetic appeal, are another popular choice for balcony gardening. They are heavier and more durable than plastic pots, but they also tend to dry out faster due to the porous nature of the material. This makes them ideal for Mediterranean herbs, like rosemary and thyme, which prefer dry soil conditions.
Wooden Containers
Wooden containers, such as barrels or boxes, offer a rustic aesthetic to your balcony garden. They have good insulation properties, keeping the soil warm during colder months. However, they can be heavy and may rot over time if not properly treated. Cedar or redwood containers are a good choice as they are naturally rot-resistant.
Self-Watering Pots
For those of you who are often on the move or forgetful about watering, self-watering pots can be a great option. These pots have a water reservoir at the bottom that keeps the soil moist for longer periods which is vital for herbs like basil, mint, and coriander.
The Right Soil and Compost for Your Herb Containers
Once you’ve chosen the perfect containers for your balcony garden, the next step is to ensure you have the right soil and compost for your herbs. This is where you will provide the necessary nutrients for your plants to grow and thrive.
Soil
A good potting mix is essential for container gardening. Opt for a lightweight and well-draining mix that is rich in organic matter. Most herbs prefer neutral to slightly alkaline soil. You can buy pre-mixed potting soil or make your own by mixing equal parts of garden soil, coarse sand, and peat moss or coir.
Compost
Compost is the black gold of gardening. It not only provides essential nutrients to your plants but also improves the soil structure, ensuring better root growth and water retention. You can purchase commercial compost or make your own using kitchen waste like vegetable peels, coffee grounds, and eggshells.
Effective Use of Space on Your Balcony
While you might not have the luxury of a sprawling lawn, with some creativity, you can optimise the space on your balcony for your herb garden. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your balcony space.
Vertical Gardening
Vertical gardening is a smart way to use your limited balcony space. You can install shelves, use hanging pots, or a trellis to grow your herbs vertically. This not only saves space but also adds a unique decorative touch to your balcony.
Choosing the Right Plants
Choose herbs that are naturally suited to container gardening. Basil, mint, rosemary, thyme, and parsley are all excellent options. You can also opt for dwarf varieties of certain plants that naturally have a compact growth habit.
Balancing Aesthetics and Functionality
While it’s important to maximise your growing space, don’t forget to consider the aesthetic appeal of your balcony garden. Balance functionality with beauty by choosing containers and plants that complement each other and the overall look of your balcony.
Jekka’s Top Picks for Container Herb Garden
Jekka McVicar, UK’s leading herb expert and the owner of Jekka’s Herb Farm, recommends the following herbs for container gardening on your balcony.
Rosemary
Rosemary is a hardy plant that thrives well in containers. It prefers well-drained soil and lots of sunlight.
Thyme
Thyme is another low-maintenance herb suitable for balcony gardening. It is a drought-tolerant plant that prefers dry soil conditions, making it an excellent choice for terracotta pots.
Parsley
Parsley is a versatile herb that grows well in containers. It prefers moist but well-drained soil. It can be grown in both sun and partial shade, making it an excellent choice for balconies that do not receive full sun.
Chives
Chives are a fantastic option for beginners due to their hardy nature. They can be grown in both sun and partial shade and prefer moist, well-drained soil.
Basil
Basil is a favourite for many and grows well in containers. It prefers warm conditions and should be placed in a spot that receives plenty of sunlight.
Embarking on the journey of balcony gardening might seem daunting at first, but with the right containers, soil, compost and a bit of patience, you can grow a thriving herb garden. It not only provides fresh, organic produce right at your doorstep but also adds a touch of green to your urban dwelling. Remember, the best garden is one that brings you joy, so choose containers and plants that resonate with you and make your balcony a space you love.
Container Gardening for Year-round Harvest
As you embark on your journey of developing a balcony garden, it is important to note that choosing the right containers for your herbs is only the first step. The right gardening techniques will enable you to harvest your herbs all year round, irrespective of the season.
Seasonal Care
Each herb has its preferred growing season. For instance, basil thrives in the summer, while parsley can be grown year-round in window boxes. Understanding the growing cycle of your herbs and providing appropriate care will ensure a bountiful harvest. A high-quality, slow-release fertilizer can be used to provide the necessary nutrients during the growing season.
Overwintering Herbs
Many herbs like rosemary and thyme are perennial and can be overwintered on your balcony. Moving your containers close to the house wall during winter can help protect your herbs from harsh weather. You can also use bubble wrap or horticultural fleece to insulate your pots during the colder months.
Succession Planting
Succession planting is another effective technique for a steady harvest. This involves planting new seeds every few weeks to ensure that you always have fresh herbs at hand. Herbs like coriander and dill are ideal candidates for succession planting.
Conclusion: The Joy of Balcony Herb Gardening
There is a profound joy that comes with tending to your own garden, watching your plants grow, and finally harvesting them for your cooking. The concept of a balcony herb garden combines the satisfaction of home-grown produce with the practicality of urban living.
Moreover, with the right containers, good quality soil, and a bit of patience, you can transform your balcony into a thriving garden space. Container gardening not only offers fresh, organic herbs right at your doorstep but also adds a vibrant touch of green to your urban dwelling.
Remember, the best garden is one that brings you joy. So, choose your herb garden containers and plants with love and care, and enjoy the journey as much as the destination. Whether it’s the fresh scent of basil, the vibrant green of parsley, or the rustic appeal of a terracotta pot, let your balcony garden be a reflection of you.
Remember, gardening is not merely about lawn care or growing herbs. It is about creating a space that resonates with you, a space where you can find peace amidst the hustle of the city. Whether you prefer window boxes, traditional pots, or unique container garden ideas, the goal is to create a balcony herb garden that you love. With a bit of creativity and care, your balcony garden can be both a sanctuary and a source of pride.
Image Credits: All photos used in this article were sourced from high quality, pet friendly, and peat-free gardening supply stores.
